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Fraud detection:

  Calculate total Z score and if:

 • DISTRESS ZONE (Z < 1.81): If the Altman Z Score is less than 1.81, then the
        firm is said to be in ‘Distress Zone’ means the financial position of the
        company is in a distress and that the company if likely to head towards
        insolvency in the next two years and files for a bankruptcy.

 • GREY ZONE (1.81 < Z < 2.99): If the Altman Z Score is between 1.81 and 2.99,
        the firm is said to be in ‘Grey Zone’ which means it has a moderate probability
        of bankruptcy in near future. It does not mean that firms lying in this range
        have a weak financial stability but one needs to be cautious and be diligent of
        the risks.

 • SAFE ZONE (Z > 2.99): If the Altman Z Score is over 2.99, the firm is said to
        be in the ‘Safe Zone’. Which means the company is has a strong financial
        position and not headed towards bankruptcy in near future.

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‫جميع الحقوق محفوظة ـ الإعتداء على حق المؤلف بالنسخ أو الطباعة يعرض فاعله للمسائلة القانونية‬
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