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%u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u062986Chapter SixE-commerce definition: Electronic commerce, commonly written as E-Commerce, is the trading in products or services using computer networks, such as the Internet. Electronic commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web for at least one part of the transaction%u2019s life cycle, although it may also use other technologies such as E-Mail. E-Commerce businesses may employ some or all of the following: Online shopping websites for retail sales direct to consumers, Providing or participating in online marketplaces, which process thirdparty business- to-consumer or consumer-toconsumer sales, Business-to-business buying and selling, Gathering and using demographic data through Web contacts and social media, Business-to-business electronic data interchange, Marketing to prospective and established customers by E-Mail or fax (for example, with newsletters), Engaging in pretail for launching new products and services. E-Business %u201cElectronic business, or E-Business, is the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in support of all the activities of business. Commerce constitutes the exchange of products and services