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▪ Turnover in accounting personnel or other deficiencies in accounting and
information processes can create an opportunity for misstatement.
▪ Weak internal controls where there is accessible cash or with inventory or other
valuable assets, especially if the assets are small or easily removed.
Third: Rationalization: Represent an attitude, character, or set of ethical values
exists that allows management or employees to commit a dishonest act, or
they are in an environment that imposes sufficient pressure that causes
them to rationalize committing a dishonest act.
▪ If employees are always underpaid. Chances of cash embezzlement is higher
▪ If the CEO or other top managers display a significant disregard for the
financial reporting process, such as consistently issuing overly optimistic
forecasts, or they are overly concerned about meeting analysts’ earnings
forecasts, fraudulent financial reporting is more likely.
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جميع الحقوق محفوظة ـ الإعتداء على حق المؤلف بالنسخ أو الطباعة يعرض فاعله للمسائلة القانونية