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D) Generalized Audit Software (GAS):

    ▪ A tool used by auditors to automate various audit tasks. Pre-prepared generalized
        programs used by auditors and are not ‘client specific, written to be used on
        different types of computer systems.

    ▪ GAS (As: Audit Command Language (ACL) and Interactive Data Extraction and
        Analysis (IDEA)) involves using specialized software to assist in the auditing of
        the system. Audit firms prefer it as it allows them to achieve the goal without
        interfering with the client system.

    Phase 4: Completion of the audit and issuing audit report:

             The auditor must widen the scope of the documentation of audit process to
      account for documenting electronic evidences and trails and method of holding
      documentation files differs from paper documents to electronic ones

             However, the audit report issued (four types discussed earlier) does not
      change with IT environment applicable.

     ➢ What are the Applicable standards in traditional and IT Audit?

    Auditing depends on (GAAS) The generally acceptable standards of audit, which
    classify standards to 3 main categories detailed as Follows:

     A.General standards
     B.Field work standards
     C.Reporting Standards

    GAAS (In traditional audit)        GAAS (In electronic audit)

                        General Standards (3 Standards)

    1. The auditor must have adequate  Training and Proficiency

    technical training and proficiency to (In the field of IT and auditing electronic

    perform the audit.                 system not only accounting and auditing wise

                                       Competence and capabilities must be directly
                                       related to information technology and

                                           controls in a computerized environment

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    ‫جميع الحقوق محفوظة ـ الإعتداء على حق المؤلف بالنسخ أو الطباعة يعرض فاعله للمسائلة القانونية‬
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