Page 7 - Demo

%u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 7 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u0629International Business MethodsThere are several methods by which firms can conduct international business.1- International trade:is a relatively conservative approach involving exporting and/or importing.2- The internet facilitates:international trade by enabling firms to advertise. and manage orders through their websites.3- Licensing:allows a firm to provide its technology in exchange for fees or some other benefits.4- Franchising:obligates a firm to provide a specialized sales or service strategy, support assistance, and possibly an initial investment in the franchise in exchange for periodic fees.5- joint venture:Firms may also penetrate foreign markets by engaging in a joint venture (joint ownership and operation) with firms that reside in those markets.6- Acquisitions:The Acquisitions of existing operations in foreign countries allow firms to quickly gain control over foreign operations as well as a share of the foreign market.7- Direct foreign investment (DFI):Firms can also penetrate foreign markets by establishing new foreign subsidiaries. Any method of conducting business that requires direct investment in foreign operations is referred to as a direct foreign investment (DFI).The optimal international business method may depend on the characteristics of the Multinational Corporation MNC.Multinational Corporations MNCsA company established in one country with production and sales operations in other countries. Many multinational companies obtain raw materials from one country, financial capital from another, produce goods with labor and capital equipment in a third country and sell their production in various other national markets.