Page 30 - Demo

%u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u062930%u25cf The right candidate is chosen at the last stage of the recruitment. %u25cf Salary and policy negotiations take place. %u25cf The offer letter is sent, and the candidate accepts. Managing a Business and Firm Hierarchies: Firms coordinate work of employees by developing hierarchy (different levels) in which authority is concentrated at top. %u25cf Senior management %u25cf Middle management %u25cf Operational management %u25cf Knowledge workers %u25cf Data workers %u25cf Production or service workers Each group has different needs for information. Levels in a Firm Business organizations are hierarchies consisting of three principal levels: Senior management, middle management, and operational management. Information systems serve each of these levels. Scientists and knowledge workers often work with middle management. Business Environment A business environment is a combination of internal and external factors and forces that significantly influence the operations of a business. The business environment comprises an internal and external environment that directly or indirectly affects business operations. %u25cfInternal Environment: It includes all the factors that are well within the control of a company. These factors are relatively predictable and can be worked on by the company to eliminate forces that negatively impact its operations.