Page 60 - Demo
P. 60


                                    %u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u062960- 60 -Required:1 - Calculate the total expenditure for the ownership and operation of this vessel?2 - Assuming that the net operating days of this ship is 340 days. What is the daily operating cost of this vessel? What is the value of cargo expected to be received by the ship's owners as a return for the carriage of goods between the three ports?3 - Assuming waiting for the vessel for three days in one of the three ports, and increase the period of unloading and shipping by two additional days. What is the direct loss of the shipping company? What effect did this have on the ship's operating cycle?4. Do you think that the loss is limited only to the amount of loss in the previous account? And why?1. Total costs = fixed costs + variable costs= (Depreciation + insurance + maintenance + crew costs) + variable costs = (500000 + 50,000 + 50,000 + 100000) + 700000 = $ 1400000.2. Daily operating cost = Total costs %u00f7 Annual net operating days = 1400000 340 340 = 4118 daysIt is expected that the value of the receipt received will exceed the total annual vessel costs, otherwise the operating results will be negative, ie, a loss is achieved.3 - Operating cycle of the vessel = days of net annual operation %u00f7 the number of days per session     
                                
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