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units at $12.00 per unit, and the
2. Observe the client’s counting immediately preceding acquisition was
procedure
                                        for 600 units at $11.30 per unit. Using

3. Make inquiries of client             correct FIFO valuation techniques, the
   personnel about their counting       inventory items should be included at
   procedure                             $11,790 (700 units at $12 and 300 at

                                          $11.30). The client’s calculations

4. Make their own independent             overstates inventory by $210.00
   tests of the physical count.         ($12,000 – $11,790). Assuming the

5. Confirm with custodian of our                   client makes this
   inventory held consignment in        same error on many inventory items,
   other locations
                                          the misstatement amount can be
                                                       material.

Second: Designing tests of controls and substantive tests of

transactions for Inventory and warehouse

1. Understand internal control of:
   a) controls over Physical count: controls ensure physical observation
       requirements are met by the client
   b) Controls over the related costs: consistency in using costing methods over
       time, estimation of cost of obsolete inventory,

2. Assess planned controls risk

       uses the information obtained in understanding internal control to assess
existing control determine any control deficiency and identify control risk. The
auditor has to assess effectiveness of key controls:

The key control activities Include

a. Physical controls over inventory: including proper client instructions for the
      physical count, indicating timing of physical count.

b. independent reconciliations: of the physical counts with perpetual inventory
      master files and independent internal verification of the counts by other client
      personnel.

c. authorization of Physical count: ensure supervision by responsible company
      personnel

d. Documentation: Documents and records for transferring inventory must be
      prenumbered and stamped and properly stored including vendors invoice for
      raw material

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