Page 21 - Demo

%u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u062921intellectual values i.e. clarity, precision, accuracy, relevance, consistency, good reasons, reliable evidence, depth, breadth, fairness. Four elements of critical thinking: 1.Maintaining doubt and suspending judgment. 2.Being aware of different perspectives including technology, organization, financial and people perspectives. 3.Testing alternatives and letting experience guide. 4.Being aware of organizational and personal limitations. When firms cannot achieve business objectives these objectives become challenges. Information systems often present solutions, partially or fully, to these challenges. How Information Systems Affects Professions: Accounting: %u2022Accountants increasingly rely on information systems to summarize transactions, create financial records, organize data, and perform financial analysis. %u2022Skills: %u2022Knowledge of databases and networks. %u2022Online financial transactions and reporting systems. %u2022How systems are used to achieve accounting Functions. Finance: %u2022Relationship between information systems and financial management and services is so strong that many advise finance majors to co-major in information systems. %u2022Skills: %u2022Use systems for financial reporting, direct investment activities, implement cash management strategies. %u2022Plan, organize, implement information systems strategies for the firm. Marketing: %u2022No field has undergone more technology-driven change in the past five years than marketing and advertising.