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Chapter two
Digital transformation and Audit Expectation Gap in the 4th
Industrial revolution Era
In This chapter we will cover:
1. Industry 4.0, and the audit profession
2. The professional expectation gap concept and reasons
3. The main features of expectation gap
4. The quantitative expression of professional expectation gap
5. Narrowing audit expectation gap
6. The future of the audit profession in Egypt
7.The implication of Industry4.0 on audit expectation gap
First: Industry 4.0, and the Audit Profession:
What is the Evolution of Industrial Revolutions through time?
▪ Industry 1.0: marked by the replacement of man power by
machines, developments in transportation and the increasing use
of metal
▪ Industry 2.0: marked by use of electric power, the development
and use of tools, such as telegraphs, telephones, radio and
typewriters
▪ Industry 3.0: marked by the invention and use of programmable
machines in production, the use of computers and the Internet
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جميع الحقوق محفوظة ـ الإعتداء على حق المؤلف بالنسخ أو الطباعة يعرض فاعله للمسائلة القانونية