Page 317 - Demo

%u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u062987- 86 -(3) Allocating resources and preparing workforceA- Allocate resources for handling The resources that should be available on the berth are determined to ensure that the cargo of the ship is handled quickly and efficiently and at the lowest cost per ton of the cargo being handled. This requires setting policies and plans by which the quantity of work is estimated and the necessary methods and means to be implemented, which depend on the availability of detailed information on the kinds and stowage of goods. The sound economic operation of the cargo handling business can be achieved by starting to unload the ship as soon as it is parked on the berth and reducing the proportion of unproductive Reducing unproductive berth stay time, using winches and mechanical equipment, suction devices or conveyor belts whenever possible, and using auxiliary equipment for loading and unloading such as pallets, conveyor belts, etc., and setting up programs Maintenance and repair, observance of the conditions of prevention and health security, and study of handling rates and costs.b- Preparing workforce Human investment is an important source of national income, especially if it is well qualified and trained. The preparation of workers in the ports requires the following:- Laying the sound foundations for the employment of workers, which leads to the control of the operational and functional relations between workers and navigational employers.The necessity of training workers and qualifying supervisors and observers by holding training courses.- Workers, especially cargo and unloading workers, establish a union or labor group that secures the wages of the workforce in this organization on the basis of personal insurance, and aims to reduce the risk of unemployment and cooperate with the