Page 28 - Demo

%u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u062928Impact bias - the tendency to overestimate the length or the intensity of the impact of future feeling states.Information bias - the tendency to seek information evenwhen it cannot affect action.Irrational escalation %u2013 the phenomenon where people justifyincreased investment in a decision, based on the cumulativeprior investment, despite new evidence suggesting that thedecision was probably wrong.Loss aversion - the disutility of giving up an object is greaterthan the utility associated with acquiring it, (see also Sunkcosts effects and Endowment effect).Mere exposure effect - the tendency to express undue likingfor things merely because of familiarity with them.Money illusion - the tendency to concentrate on the nominal (face value) of money rather than its value in terms of purchasing power.Moral credential effect - the tendency of a track record of nonprejudice to increase subsequent prejudice.Negativity bias - the tendency to pay more attention and give more weight to negative than positive experiences or other kinds of information.Neglect of probability - the tendency to completely disregard probability when making a decision under uncertainty.Normalcy bias %u2013 the refusal to plan for, or react to, a disaster which has never happened before.Omission bias - the tendency to judge harmful actions as worse, or less moral, than equally harmful omissions (inactions).Outcome bias - the tendency to judge a decision by its eventual outcome instead of based on the quality of the decision at the time it was made.Planning fallacy - the tendency to underestimate taskcompletion times.Post-purchase rationalization - the tendency to persuadeoneself through rational argument that a purchase was a good value.