Page 32 - Demo

%u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u062932tendency to weigh recent events more than earlier events (see also peak-end rule).Recency illusion - the illusion that a phenomenon, typically a word or language usage, that one has just begun to notice is a recent innovation (see also frequency illusion).Disregard of regression toward the mean %u2013 the tendency to expect extreme performance to continue.Stereotyping - expecting a member of a group to have certain characteristics without having actual information about that individual.Subadditivity effect %u2013 the tendency to judge probability of the whole to be less than the probabilities of the parts.Subjective validation %u2013 perception that something is true if a subject's belief demands it to be true. Also assigns perceived connections between coincidences.Well travelled road effect - underestimation of the duration taken to traverse oft-travelled routes and over-estimate the duration taken to traverse less familiar routes.Social BiasesMost of these biases are labelled as attributional biases %u2013 the way we determine who or what was responsible for an event or action (attribution).Actor-observer bias %u2013 the tendency for explanations of other individuals' behaviors to overemphasize the influence of their personality and underemphasize the influence of their situation (see also Fundamental attribution error), and for explanations of one's own behaviors to do the opposite (that is, to overemphasizethe influence of our situation and underemphasize the influence of our own personality).Dunning-Kruger effect - a twofold bias. On one hand the lack of metacognitive ability deludes people, who overrate their capabilities. On the other hand, skilled people underrate their abilities, as they assume the others have a similar understanding.