Page 34 - Demo

%u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u062934Moral luck - the tendency for people to ascribe greater or lesser moral standing based on the outcome of an event rather than the intentionOutgroup homogeneity bias - individuals see members of their own group as being relatively more varied than members of other groups.Projection bias - the tendency to unconsciously assume that others (or one's future selves) share one's current emotional states, thoughts and values.Self-serving bias %u2013 the tendency to claim more responsibility forsuccesses than failures. It may also manifest itself as a tendency for people to evaluate ambiguous information in a way beneficial to their interests (see also group-serving bias).System justification - the tendency to defend and bolster the status quo. Existing social, economic, and political arrangements tend to be preferred, and alternatives disparaged sometimes even at the expense of individual and collective self-interest. (See also status quo bias.)Trait ascription bias - the tendency for people to view themselves as relatively variable in terms of personality, behavior, and mood while viewing others as much more predictable.Ultimate attribution error - similar to the fundamental attributionerror, in this error a person is likely to make an internal attribution to an entire group instead of the individuals within the group.Memory Errors and BiasesCryptomnesia - a form of misattribution where a memory is mistaken for imagination.Egocentric bias - recalling the past in a self-serving manner, e.g., remembering one's exam grades as being better than they were, or remembering a caught fish as being bigger than it was.False memory - a form of misattribution where imagination is mistaken for a memory.