Page 18 - Demo

%u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u062918(2) Municipal Ports Are those ports that are placed under the supervision of a local government and the central government interferes in the narrowest extent when it comes to national interests, and therefore local knowledge is available closely of the conditions and nature of the port, which entails the possibility of achieving effective control as a result of the speed of response compared to national ports. Here, the investments required for the development of the port are obtained through the imposition of local fees. Perhaps this means that the pricing policy for port services is set in line with local conditions rather than those imposed at the national level. Add to that the benefit in creating job opportunities for the local community, and the possibility of coordination between the requirements of the port and the possibility of the city in a way that guarantees the port's expansion in the future. Despite these advantages enjoyed by the ports affiliated to the local government, there are some negatives that represent an obstacle to their growth, the most important of which is the difficulty of providing adequate investments, and the administration's exposure to some pressures and local political currents. Examples of these ports areGothenburg, Sweden, Cardiff, Swansea and Bristol in England. The local government administration often participates with the central governments in financing port parts in varying degrees and percentages according to the policies it deems appropriate, and therefore each of them has a specific role in determining the fees and charges for services provided according to the quality of service.