Page 14 - Demo

%u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u062914The third point: Classification of ports There are many and varied criteria used in the port classification process, since there are no two ports in the world that are similar in the natural environment, economic environment and operating conditions. So far, there are some ports that share the characteristics that fit the international classification of ports in a few groups. The most important criteria used to classify ports are as follows:First: According to the job criterion Ports can be classified according to the criterion of the function they perform into two types of ports as follows:(1) General Ports Are those ports that are designed to receive many types of ships such as general and standard cargo ships, bulk and liquid cargo ships, and passenger ships. These ports also provide some services such as ship repair and catering. These ports also serve the surrounding area and nearby, where several industries such as petroleum refining, automobile manufacturing, iron and steel are based on them. Not to mention that it is located in the paths of global shipping routes, and it also connects with all other means of transportation such as road transport, railways and inland water transport via rivers and lakes. These ports are often divided into several berths so that each berth specializes in a specific type of goods, and therefore the design of each berth of these berths differs from the other in terms of the method of design and appropriate preparation of ships, the goods that frequent it, and the method of handling or loading, unloading and appropriate transportation for it, and the following some examples:- General cargo is loaded and unloaded by ship cranes, quay cranes, or both, or floating cranes (platforms) for handling heavy weights.Dry bulk cargo is handled by conveyor belts from the ship to the open yard using cranes moving on rails of the Bridge Crane type for loading and unloading, goods or silos for grain and cement using Vaccum equipment or mobile buckets.- container handling; The cranes used vary in terms of load and method of operation between forklifts or side loaders that move on rubber tires and cranes that move on iron rails called Traveling Gantry Crane, and all of these cranes are used for loading and unloading to and from vehicles and railway cars. It is worth mentioning that it is required that public ports be located on wide paths of diverse lands and coasts that are commensurate with more than one type of ships, and that the decentralized management method for the various regions stems so that