Page 15 - Demo
P. 15
%u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u062915each region can take its decisions freely and quickly according to the nature and conditions of work in each region. With the senior management of the port following a central policy to coordinate all these activities, examples of these ports in the Mediterranean basin are Marseille in France, Genoa and Naples in Italy, and Alexandria in Egypt.(2) Special ports They are those ports that specialize in providing certain services in terms of the type of trade or transport. There are many examples of this type of port, perhaps the most important of which are the following:Industrial or commercial ports: These are those ports that specialize in serving a private trade or a specific industry, such as those that refine petroleum and those that export industrial raw materials.- Ro/Ro Ports: These are the ports that serve the movement of passengers by ferries that can transport small quantities of goods. Examples of such ports are the port of Dover in England, the port of Calais in France, and the ports in Denmark and Sweden. This type of port has faced competition from air transport, especially after a category of maritime transport customers, especially those who are able to benefit from the advantages of air transport, have thus tried to provide all means of safety that ensure the ferry arrives at its destination safely, and to ensure speedy The collapse of passport, quarantine or agricultural procedures, or customs procedures, and their exit from the customs office in the shortest possible time.Free Ports: These are the ports that provide services for transit goods that do not enter the country and are not subject to customs procedures, and taxes and customs duties are not paid for them, since they will be shipped from one country to another. These goods are provided with loading, unloading and storage services, and some of these ports are a center for the manufacture of raw and semi-finished materials and then reexported to other countries.- Fishing Ports: These are the ports that serve the fishing industry such as preserving and canning fish. These ports are located near the fishing areas in the seas and oceans such as Japan, Germany and the Netherlands. They are provided with docks for sorting and preparing fish for sale, and they usually contain large water spaces to spread the nets. There are also places to maintain fishing boats and provide them with fuel, ice and salt.Military ports: are those ports that are military sites in strategic places equipped from the security and military point of view of the state, and occupy large water areas that accommodate the largest possible number of war pieces, allow the implementation of maneuvers and rapid movements, and are equipped with workshops for repair and

