Page 11 - Demo

%u062c%u0645%u064a%u0639 %u0627%u0644%u062d%u0642%u0648%u0642 %u0645%u062d%u0641%u0648%u0638%u0629 %u0640 %u0627%u0625%u0644%u0639%u062a%u062f%u0627%u0621 %u0639%u0649%u0644 %u062d%u0642 %u0627%u0645%u0644%u0624%u0644%u0641 %u0628%u0627%u0644%u0646%u0633%u062e %u0623%u0648 %u0627%u0644%u0637%u0628%u0627%u0639%u0629 %u064a%u0639%u0631%u0636 %u0641%u0627%u0639%u0644%u0647 %u0644%u0644%u0645%u0633%u0627%u0626%u0644%u0629 %u0627%u0644%u0642%u0627%u0646%u0648%u0646%u064a%u062911C- Estimating the investments for the port project and the additional investments for other projects, which will result in the employment of an additional number of workers.... Overall impact on the level of employment = total number of workers and employees employed in the project and associated projects/total investments in the port project and associated projects. In order to measure the relative importance of the impact of the port development project on the level of employment and the value of wages paid to them in this project, we compare that with what is achieved by other projects or economic sectors that make up the structure of the national economy.(4) The field of manufacturing and stimulating productive activities Some ports are working to attract some industries near them, and they are often types of industries that are directly related to transport operations, or of an export nature, or those that depend on abroad in importing raw materials. Examples of these industries are shipbuilding, iron and steel, petroleum refineries, automobile or electronic assembly industries, and industries in free zones.(5) room for financial resources and income Ports are an important source for providing foreign and local currencies that the state needs to finance economic development programs, through fees collected from the use of their facilities, ship crew expenditures, taxes and customs fees that are collected on incoming and outgoing goods. Not to mention the increase in the incomes of workers and industries associated with the port and the increase in social benefits through indirect services related to port activities, in addition to the gains achieved by port clients, whether ship owners or shippers, through the savings resulting from reducing the cost of sea transportation and the cost of cargo handling.(6) The political and military field Seaports play an important role in consolidating political and economic independence, given that the state's enjoyment of direct sea ports to the outside world through ports avoids its foreign trade falling under the control of a neighboring country in the event of using the pressures exerted by the transit state. Ports also play a major role in transporting equipment, strategic materials and soldiers, as it appeared during the First and Second World Wars, during the Arab-Israeli wars and the Gulf War.